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將再續(xù)《景觀紅皮書(shū)》熱銷(xiāo)之盛況 ，更新更全更強(qiáng)大！ 一部融合當(dāng)今最優(yōu)秀作品的景觀大全！
內(nèi)容介紹
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展以及物質(zhì)水平的提高，人們對(duì)生活環(huán)境品質(zhì)的要求也日趨提高，從而促使景觀行業(yè)成為國(guó)內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)中的新熱點(diǎn)。

全書(shū)集景觀細(xì)部圖6000多例，分3冊(cè)對(duì)景觀細(xì)部進(jìn)行生動(dòng)詳盡的展示。書(shū)中圖例涉及實(shí)景圖、平面圖、擴(kuò)初圖、效果圖等，圖片內(nèi)容涵蓋樓盤(pán)景觀、公園、濕地、旅游區(qū)等方面。其中實(shí)景圖大部分為我們委派的專(zhuān)業(yè)攝影師專(zhuān)門(mén)赴國(guó)內(nèi)外如中國(guó)西安、日本、美國(guó)等多地的多處優(yōu)秀景觀項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拍攝所得。全部圖片按照現(xiàn)代景觀要素細(xì)分為景觀規(guī)劃、擴(kuò)初、鳥(niǎo)瞰、廣場(chǎng)、庭院、水景、綠化、道路、鋪裝、景觀小品、建筑小品、設(shè)施景觀、景觀照明13大類(lèi)，類(lèi)別詳盡備至，信息量巨大。與其他景觀細(xì)部書(shū)相比，本書(shū)一大亮點(diǎn)在于具備同類(lèi)書(shū)所沒(méi)有的景觀規(guī)劃圖、景觀擴(kuò)初圖及景觀鳥(niǎo)瞰圖三大類(lèi)別。
Special Recommendation
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of materialistic level, people have higher and higher requirement for quality of the living environment. In this situation, landscape industry is pushed to be a new hot topic in domestic design industry.

This book selects more than 6000 pictures about landscape details of property landscape, park, wet land and tourism area. Most of the pictures are taken by our photographers like Xiao Kaixiong, who initiates a special trip to Xi’an in China and regions in Japan and America. These pictures are latest and original as well. According to modern landscape elements, all the pictures are categorized into 13 categories which are landscape planning, landscape early expansion figure, plaza, yard, waterscape, greening, road, mat formation, landscape ornament, architectural ornament, installation landscape and landscape lighting. In every category, there are secondary, third or even fourth subdivisions, making the categorization as detailed as possible and contain as much information as it can. Compared with other books on landscape details, this book simultaneously contains three categories, namely drawing of landscape planning, landscape early expansion figure and picture of landscape aerial view. This is also a highlight of this book.
項(xiàng) 目 介 紹

《景觀細(xì)部集成》Ⅰ
景觀規(guī)劃
公共規(guī)劃
住區(qū)規(guī)劃

景觀擴(kuò)初
公共擴(kuò)初
住區(qū)擴(kuò)初

景觀鳥(niǎo)瞰
公共鳥(niǎo)瞰
住區(qū)鳥(niǎo)瞰

廣場(chǎng)
城市廣場(chǎng)
社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)

綠化
花
草
樹(shù)

鋪裝
石
木
磚
綜合

道路
大道
小徑
Project Introduction

Integration of Landscape Details Ⅰ
Landscape Planning
Planning of Public Landscape
Planning of Community Landscape

Landscape Early Expansion Figure
Public Landscape
Landscape in Residential Area

Landscape Aerial View
Public Landscape
Landscape in Residential Area

Plaza
Urban Plaza
Community Plaza

Greening
Flowers
Grass
Trees

Mat Formation
Stone
Wooden
Brick
Integrated Mat Formation

Road Design
Avenue
Pathway

《景觀細(xì)部集成》Ⅱ
庭院
空中花園
私家庭院
中心庭院
組團(tuán)庭院

水景
動(dòng)水
靜水
硬質(zhì)水面

景觀照明
步道燈
景觀燈
裝飾燈
Integration of Landscape Details Ⅱ
Yards
Garden in the Air
Private Yards
Central Yards
Grouped Yards

Waterscape
Dynamic Water
Static Water
Hard Water Surface

Landscape Lighting
Footpath Lamp
Landscape Lamp
Decorative Lamp

《景觀細(xì)部集成》Ⅲ
建筑小品
廊
墻
橋
入口
亭

設(shè)施景觀
休息型
娛樂(lè)型
指示型

景觀小品
雕塑
假山
景觀拉膜
景觀石
Integration of Landscape Details Ⅲ
Architectural Ornaments
Corridor
Wall
Bridge
Entrance
Pavilion

Installation Landscape
Installations for Rest
Recreational Installations
Indicative Installations

Landscape Ornaments
Sculpture Design
Rockery
Tensioned Membrane Structure
Landscape Stone

精 彩 文 摘
景觀規(guī)劃
景觀規(guī)劃是指按照人類(lèi)目標(biāo)改變和設(shè)計(jì)景觀的結(jié)構(gòu)、形態(tài)與功能的宏觀布局過(guò)程。
現(xiàn)代景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)包括視覺(jué)景觀形象、環(huán)境生態(tài)綠化、大眾行為心理三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。視覺(jué)景觀形象主要是從人類(lèi)視覺(jué)感受需求出發(fā)，根據(jù)美學(xué)規(guī)律，利用空間實(shí)體景觀研究如何創(chuàng)造讓人賞心悅目的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。環(huán)境生態(tài)綠化主要是從人類(lèi)的生態(tài)感受需求出發(fā)，根據(jù)自然界生物學(xué)原理，利用陽(yáng)光、氣候、動(dòng)植物、土壤、水體等自然和人工材料，研究如何創(chuàng)造令人舒服的良好物理環(huán)境。大眾行為心理主要是從人類(lèi)的心理精神感受需求出發(fā)，根據(jù)人類(lèi)在環(huán)境中的行為心理乃至精神活動(dòng)的規(guī)律，利用心理文化的引導(dǎo)，研究如何創(chuàng)造使人心情愉悅、積極上進(jìn)的精神環(huán)境。
在現(xiàn)代景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中，無(wú)論是公共景觀規(guī)劃還是住區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃，都要遵循生態(tài)原則。這主要體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：以人為本、體現(xiàn)博愛(ài)，尊重自然、顯露自然，保護(hù)資源、節(jié)約資源。
公共規(guī)劃
公共景觀規(guī)劃是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，它不同于一般的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，絕不應(yīng)僅僅局限于形體方面，而必須著眼形體承載著的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、美學(xué)等內(nèi)涵。因此，公共景觀規(guī)劃應(yīng)遵循人本性原則、形式美原則、地域性原則以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則。從宏觀上講，公共空間景觀規(guī)劃必須符合整個(gè)城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境要求。除了為人提供戶(hù)外休閑、娛樂(lè)、健身等功能外，還要發(fā)揮平衡地區(qū)發(fā)展、調(diào)節(jié)土地使用強(qiáng)度、城市防災(zāi)、美化環(huán)境、凈化污染等多項(xiàng)功能，成為一個(gè)地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保障。
Abstract
Landscape Planning
Landscape planning refers to the change and design of the landscape structure made according to humans’ goal and the macroscopic process of arranging patterns and functions.
Modern landscape planning includes visual landscape image, environmental and ecological greening and mass behavioral psychology. Visual landscape image starts mainly with demand for visual feelings of human beings. According to the aesthetic principles, objective landscapes in the spaces are made use of to learn how to build up a pleasant materialistic environment.
The environmental and ecological greening starts mainly with demand for experiencing ecology. According to the biological principles in nature, natural and artificial materials like sunshine, climate, animals, plants, earth and water are made use of to learn how to build up a comfortable physical environment. Mass behavioral psychology starts with demand for spiritual experience. According to rules of behavioral psychology and spiritual activities, guidance of psychological culture is made use of to learn how to build up a pleasant and active spiritual environment.
In modern landscape planning, no matter public landscape planning or community landscape planning, they should conform to the ecological principle which is expressed in three aspects: human orientation which displays philanthropy; respect for nature and disclosure of nature; protection of resource and conservation of resource.
Planning for Public Landscape
The planning of public landscape is a quite complicated project. It is different from ordinary art works because it should not be limited in forms but should open its eyes to its connotation in economy, society, culture and aesthetics. Therefore, the planning of public landscape should conform to the following principles: principle of human orientation, principle of beauty in forms, principle of territory, principle of sustainable development.
Speaking from the macroscopic meaning, the planning of public landscape should be in accordance with the ecological environment of the whole city. Apart from the functions of outdoor leisure, recreation and body fitting, the public landscape should have the other functions like balancing the territorial development, adjusting land use intensity, disaster prevention, environment beautification and pollution clarification etc. Public landscape would become important protection of the sustainable development of the territory.

庭 院
庭院的意義在于居住者對(duì)它所提供的生活方式的認(rèn)同，在于它所帶來(lái)的院落“能指”（居住環(huán)境）和“所指”（居住者的生活方式、社會(huì)交往方式）的和諧關(guān)系，而此代碼在現(xiàn)代集合住宅中的被扭曲和遺忘引發(fā)了居民對(duì)院落中親密的鄰里關(guān)系的懷念。
庭院作為人為的自然空間，它將自然和人工相結(jié)合起來(lái)，讓人產(chǎn)生一種回歸自然的向往。庭院中往往常采用小巧、精致的手法，設(shè)置植物、院路、亭廊、假山、雕塑、水池等，既表現(xiàn)出個(gè)性化的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)給人們帶來(lái)自然美、人工美的藝術(shù)享受。
庭院的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)注意空間的比例尺度以及各處的觀賞角度和距離，同時(shí)，庭院功能界定的一個(gè)主要因素是面積，面積小的庭院一般會(huì)著眼于家庭成員休閑、小憩這一訴求；而面積大一些的庭院，則可以增加娛樂(lè)、鍛煉、聚會(huì)等訴求。不管是什么樣的訴求，多大的面積，庭院的設(shè)計(jì)最重要的是將生硬的建筑與周?chē)沫h(huán)境相融合、與現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境相融合。小庭院宜聚，大庭院宜分，從而加強(qiáng)景深和層次，做到個(gè)性突出。
庭院景觀設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)在滿(mǎn)足基本功能的前提下，根據(jù)空間的大小、層次、尺度、景物、地面狀況和建筑造型等進(jìn)行組景，使庭小不覺(jué)局促，院大不感空曠，覽之有物，游無(wú)倦意；各種庭景意境深遠(yuǎn)，景觀豐富，耐人尋味，讓人流連忘返。
私家庭院
私家庭院既是家的一個(gè)延伸的部分，又是一種生活的藝術(shù)化，它更多地融入了主人的個(gè)性。私家庭院設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)“以小見(jiàn)大”，首先根據(jù)主人的不同喜好做好整體風(fēng)格的定型，如中式庭院、日式庭院，或西式庭院，然后從生態(tài)性、美觀性和藝術(shù)性等多方面來(lái)布局設(shè)計(jì)。
庭院的布局從整體到局部都要講求統(tǒng)一、個(gè)性化。一般而言，簡(jiǎn)單的布局可以在庭院中種些花草，再配上一些具有特色的點(diǎn)綴品。而講究精細(xì)的話，用天然石材或各色地磚、黑白相間的鵝卵石鋪就的小道則是必不可少的；同時(shí)，還要做到比例、韻律的協(xié)調(diào)，使庭院內(nèi)景物在變化、統(tǒng)一的原則下，色彩、造型、線條等在時(shí)間和空間上給人一種和諧感。道路的布置、水體的流向、植物的面向也是整體規(guī)劃必需考慮的。
Yards
The meaning of yards lies in the recognition of the living style it offers and in the harmonious relation between the residential environment yards could refer to and the living style and social interaction yards refer to. However, this code is distorted and forgotten in modern amalgamated dwelling, arising residents’ affection to the intimate neighbor relation in yards.
As an artificial space, yard combines nature with artifacts, making people yearn for returning to nature. Yards are always built with plants, pathways, rockeries, sculptures, ponds and fountains etc with delicate and exquisite design techniques, expressing personalized characteristics and bringing people artistic enjoyment of beauty of nature and artifacts at the same time.
The design for yards should pay attention to the spatial proportion and scale and angle and distance of view appreciation. At the same time, size is one of the elements determining definition of function. Small yards focus generally on the demands for leisure and rest; while large yards could increase demands for recreation, taking exercise and gathering. No matter what kind of demands and how large the size is, the most important thing for the design of yards is to combine the rigid architecture with the surrounding environment and the current environment. Depth of field and hierarchy will be strengthened to achieve the goal of highlighting features and seeing wide views in a small confined space.
On the premise of satisfying the basic functions, landscape design should group the landscape in the yard according to the space’s size, hierarchy, scale, scenery, state of the ground, and the modeling of architecture. In this way, small yards will not appear to be narrow, while big yards will not seem to be over-capacious. Visitors will not feel bored because there are abundant landscapes in good arrangement which will make so profound and lasting impression on visitors that they enjoy themselves too much to return.
Private Yards
Personal yards are not only the extension of a family, but also the art of life which is infused into a lot of personalities of the hosts. The design for personal yards should focus on seeing wide views in a small confined space. According to the likeness of the hosts, the integrated style of the yards should be settled, such as the Chinese yard, the Japanese yard, or the western yard. Then, layout design is put forward from the perspectives of ecology, aesthetics and art.
The layout of the yards requires unity and personalization from the whole space to details. Generally speaking, a yard with simple layout is always embellished with flowers, glasses, and some particular ornaments. While a yard with sophisticated layout requires pathways paved with natural stone, colored floor tiles, or black-and-white cobblestone. At the same time, this kind of layout demands for the coordination of proportion and rhythm of color, model, and lines, which will make the scenery of the yard give people a sense of harmony in time and space under the principle of change and unity. In addition, the distribution of pathways, the flowing direction of water, the direction of the plants are also the indispensable consideration of the integrated planning of the yard.

建筑小品
建筑小品以其豐富多彩的內(nèi)容、輕巧美觀的造型，在現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)中起著點(diǎn)綴環(huán)境、活躍景色、烘托氣氛、加深意境的作用。近幾年，它更是得到廣泛運(yùn)用，人們?cè)诓牧?、形式、色彩上有了更多的選擇余地。
建筑小品屬于景觀中的小型藝術(shù)品，其特征是體量較小，造型豐富，功能多樣，富有特色。如亭、廊、架之類(lèi)，不僅美化環(huán)境，裝點(diǎn)景觀，而且還具有各種使用功能，是集實(shí)用、美觀于一體的景觀要素。
建筑小品在設(shè)計(jì)上，首先要融入整體環(huán)境，配合周?chē)ㄖ⒌缆?、綠化及其他公共服務(wù)設(shè)施而設(shè)置，恰如其分地確定其材質(zhì)、色彩、體量、尺度、題材、位置等，展示其整體美與協(xié)調(diào)美。其次，增加小品的親和力，可以通過(guò)增加小品的趣味性和舒適性，起到活躍氣氛的作用，從而給人們的交往提供良好的基礎(chǔ)。
墻
墻是一種普通的邊界物，具有多樣變化的形狀，它能給人以堅(jiān)固、安全的感覺(jué)，同時(shí)還可以起到隔斷和保護(hù)隱私的作用。按照功能，墻一般劃分為擋土墻、圍墻、景觀墻等。
墻本身的顏色和結(jié)構(gòu)非常引人注目，它溫暖而又有力的外表面非常適合攀援類(lèi)植物的生長(zhǎng)。在墻上除了以攀援植物來(lái)增添墻的多變性之外，不同的建墻材料也能取得不同的效果：天然薄石塊水平砌筑，線條感強(qiáng)；條石或非常薄的石塊可砌成優(yōu)美的裝飾性圍墻。
在設(shè)計(jì)上，往往需要根據(jù)周?chē)h(huán)境氣氛，選擇不同質(zhì)感和色彩的材料進(jìn)行建造，表現(xiàn)出或?qū)αⅤr明的效果，或協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的效果，從而營(yíng)造視覺(jué)美感。
Architectural Ornaments
Architectural ornaments are featured with abundant contents and smart and beautiful profiles. They play important roles in embellishing the environment, activating the scenery, setting off the atmosphere and strengthening the conception etc. In recent years, architectural ornaments are widely used and offer more choices for people in the selection of material, form and color.
Architectural ornaments like pavilion, corridor and shelf are small arts in landscape which are featured with small size, various shapes, multiple functions, and abundant feature. They not only beautify the environment and embellish the landscape but also carry a lot of functions, making them important landscape elements which combine function and beauty.
In the design of architectural ornaments, firstly, the integrated environment should be taken into account with the combination of the surrounding architecture, road, greening, and other public service facilities to appropriately confirm material, color, figure, size, theme, and location etc. of the sculptures, which help display the beauty of integration and harmony. Then, affinity of the architectural ornaments should be strengthened by adding enjoyment and comfort and activating the atmosphere, thus offering a favorable basis to people’s communication.
Wall
Wall is an ordinary boundary with various shapes. It makes people feel firm and safe. Meanwhile, it could act as partition and protect privacy. According to different functions, wall can be divided into earth-retaining wall, enclosure and feature wall etc.
The color and structure of wall is so attractive, for its warmth and vigor help climbing plants grow. The climbing plants in the wall strengthen its variety. Different kinds of building materials bring different effects. For example, the natural thin stone vertically cut has strong linear sense, while the striped stone can be used to build beautiful decorative enclosure.
When designing, designers should take account of the surrounding atmosphere and choose materials with different textures and colors to express distinctive or coordinating effects, achieving visual beauty.